Tuesday, March 11, 2014

USE A GRADIENT FILL LAYER to improve your image

Adjustment layers give you many options for editing and re-editing your images. You can give a scenic photo a more dramatic look or simply increase the colors in a sky with a Gradient Fill adjustment layer. 

The colors you see are often better than what your camera captures, particularly when you photograph a sunset or a sunrise. You can easily increase the intensity of the sky with a Gradient Fill. You can enhance the existing colors by using a black foreground color, using a more intense version of the same color, or even selecting another color to create a stylized image. You can adjust how much of the photo to cover with added color. Because you are using a fill layer, you can go back and increase or decrease the amount of color after you apply the Gradient Fill layer. You can even change the color that you applied to get a different effect or to create a more dramatic look. This technique is most effective on a photo with a large sky area and an open horizon.


1 Open an image that has a large area of sky. 

2 Click the Default Colors icon to set the foreground to black. 

Note: You can optionally click to select a color to use as a gradient for a creative effect. 

3 Click the New Fill or Adjustment Layer button. 

4 Click Gradient. 


 The Gradient Fill dialog box appears, and a foreground-to- transparent gradient is applied to the image. 

5 Make sure that the angle is set to 90 degrees. 

6 Click and drag the dialog box so you can see more of the image.


7 Click Reverse ( changes to ). 

The gradient reverses to black or the selected color at the top, changing to transparent at the bottom of the image

8 Position the cursor over the image

9 Drag upward in the image until the gradient covers only the sky. 

10 Click OK.


11 Click the blend mode drop-down menu and click Overlay. 

12 Double-click the layer thumbnail for the gradient fill

The Gradient Fill dialog box reappears. 

13 Position the cursor over the image. 

14 Drag downward in the image to increase the darkened sky or drag upward to lessen the effect. 

Each time that you drag in the image with the Gradient Fill layer selected, the look of the sky changes. 

TIPS 

Did You Know? 

Multiple layers increase the file size of your image. Because Photoshop requires more memory to work on larger files, you should merge layers that will not be changed later. Pressing Ô+E (Ctrl+E) merges a selected layer with the layer below. Pressing Ô+Shift+E (Ctrl+Shift+E) merges all the visible layers. Click Layer ➪ Flatten Image to flatten all the layers into a new Background image

Try This! 

You can apply a Gradient Fill layer on a photo showing a large body of water such as a lake or the ocean. Experiment with different foreground colors for the Gradient Fill for both dramatic and creative effects

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